Factorial Calculator – Instantly Calculate Factorials of Any Number

Calculate factorial (n!) or permutation (P(n,r)) with step-by-step calculations

Factorial Calculator Tool
Enter a number to calculate its factorial (n!)
Note: Factorial (n!) = n × (n-1) × (n-2) × ... × 1. For example: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120

The Factorial Calculator is an essential tool for quickly calculating the factorial of any non-negative integer. Whether you are a student, teacher, or professional, this calculator delivers fast, accurate results, saving time and eliminating manual errors.

It is ideal for mathematics, statistics, combinatorics, probability, and computer science.

What Is a Factorial?

A factorial is the product of all positive integers from 1 up to a given number nnn. It is denoted by n!.

Formula:

n!=n×(n−1)×(n−2)×⋯×2×1

Example:

  • 5!=5×4×3×2×1=120
     
  • 0!=1 (by definition)
     

Factorials are fundamental in combinatorics, permutations, probability calculations, and algebra.

History of Factorials

  • Ancient Mathematics: Factorials were used in early combinatorial calculations and arrangements.
     
  • 17th Century: Mathematicians like Christian Kramp and James Stirling formalized factorial notation and studied its properties.
     
  • Modern Applications: Factorials are used extensively in probability, statistics, algorithms, and scientific computations.

How to Calculate Factorials

  1. Manual Calculation: Multiply all positive integers from 1 to n.
  2. Recursive Formula: n!=n×(n−1)!
  3. Using Factorial Calculator: Input the number and click calculate to get instant results.
     

Example: Find 6!

6!=6×5×4×3×2×1=720

How to Use Our Factorial Calculator

  1. Enter a Number: Input any non-negative integer.
  2. Click Calculate': The calculator instantly returns the factorial value.
  3. Optional: Use it for large numbers or multiple calculations efficiently.

Factorial Reference Chart

Number

Factorial

0

1

1

1

2

2

3

6

4

24

5

120

6

720

7

5040

8

40320

9

362880

10

3628800

This chart provides quick factorial examples for reference and learning

Why Use Our Factorial Calculator?

  • Accurate: Eliminates errors from manual multiplication.
  • Fast: Computes factorials instantly for small and large numbers.
  • User-Friendly: Designed for students, teachers, and professionals.
  • Versatile: Supports very large integers used in probability and statistics.
  • Free & Accessible: No sign-ups, downloads, or subscriptions required.

Practical Applications Where Factorial Calculator Used

  • Education: Solve homework problems, exams, and practice combinatorial calculations.
  • Combinatorics: Compute permutations and combinations efficiently.
  • Probability & Statistics: Calculate event probabilities and arrangements.
  • Computer Science: Factorials are used in algorithms, recursive functions, and programming challenges.
  • Daily Life: Organize tasks, arrangements, or sequences in a structured manner.

Stop manually calculating factorials and risking errors! Use Digital Calculator Factorial Calculator to get fast, precise, and reliable results for any integer.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Published: 10/7/2025